Credit Score and Student Loans

September 28th, 2008

A credit score is a measurement of credit risk. A credit score summarizes and individual’s entire credit history (the individual’s payment history, number of open credit accounts, amount of outstanding credit, type of credit, etc.) into a single score. A credit score is one of the most important factors in determining whether or not an individual is eligible for a loan, how much the loan should be for, and the interest rate of the loan.

If you are applying for a student loan, it is a good idea to be aware of what your credit score is. However, even if you have a low credit score, there are many student loan options that are still available for you.

Federal Student Loans

When applying for federal student loans, a credit score is not as important a factor as other types of loans. Stafford and Perkins loans are not dependent on an individual’s credit score. This means that an individual can obtain one of these federal student loans even if the individual has a poor credit score. These student loans use need and cost of education to determine eligibility.

Another type of federal student loan is PLUS loans. An individual’s credit score does factor into whether or not the individual is eligible for a PLUS loan; however, it is a small factor. To be eligible for a PLUS loan, the applicant must not have an adverse credit history. For purposes of a PLUS loan, an adverse credit history usually means that the individual was more than 90 days late on the payment of a debt. An individual’s credit score will not affect the interest rate on a PLUS loan, since the interest rate is fixed.

Private Student Loans

When an individual is applying for a private loan, the individual’s credit score is a much bigger factor than for federal student loans. An individual can be denied a private student loan if the individual has too low of a credit score. Generally, an individual must have a credit score of more than 650, although this varies among lenders. Lenders will also look at other factors, such as the individual’s debt-to-income ratio.

The lending institution will also use the individual’s credit score to determine what interest rate to charge on the student loan. Like other types of debt, an individual with a higher credit score will generally receive a lower interest rate than an individual with a lower credit score.

How Much Money In Student Loans to Take Out?

September 24th, 2008

College today is more expensive than ever, so it is becoming increasingly necessary for students to take out student loans to help finance their college education. Fortunately, no matter what a student decides to study or at what school, there are enough student loan options out there to cover the cost. However, some programs and schools will require students to take out larger amounts of student loans than other programs and schools.

A student does not want to take out more student loans than he or she can repay. When deciding how much student loans to take out a student should consider how much he or she will expect to make once the student graduates. A general rule is that a student should not take out more student loans than what the student expects to make for the student’s first year starting salary. In essence, taking out $80,000 of student loans to finance a liberal arts degree that will lead to a $35,000 job will leave that student in a situation where he or she will may not be able to pay off the student loans and may also not be able to pay off other necessary bills.

To reduce the amount of student loans taken out, a student may think about attending a less expensive school, such as a school that offers in-state tuition. However, there may be some exceptions where it may be worth attending a more expensive school. For example, if a student has an opportunity to attend an Ivy League school, it may be worth attending even if it is more expensive than a local school. This is because graduates from Ivy League schools often start off with higher salaries than less prestigious schools.

Another thing to consider is what degree the student is seeking. Today, it is very difficult to complete a law degree or medical degree without incurring a large amount of student loan debt. However, a professional degree may allow the student to earn significantly more later in the individual’s career, so it may be worth taking on a higher debt load. However, students should be careful, even when pursuing a professional degree to make sure that they can pay off the debt that they incur.

The bottom line is that there is no perfect amount of debt for every person. The amount of student loans that is right for you depends on many personal factors. Make sure that you carefully make the decision.

Alternatives to Student Loans

September 22nd, 2008

Student loans offer a great way to finance an education. However, the big drawback to student loans is that they are loans and will need to be paid back eventually. With the costs of college continuing to increase, it can be a daunting thought about how much student loans one may have to pay back, especially if the student loans are used for both an undergraduate and an expensive masters or professional degree. In addition to student loans, you should be familiar with some alternatives to student loans. These can either replace student loans all together or decrease their use.

Pell Grants

Pell Grants are grants from the government to cover college expenses. Because these are grants, the money will never have to be repaid. Pell Grants are issued on the basis of financial need. In order to find if you are eligible for a Pell Grant, you must complete a FAFSA. Pell Grants are capped at a maximum amount. For the 2008 – 2009 school year, the maximum Pell Grant award is $4,731,the award will increase to $5,400 by 2012.

Scholarships

Scholarships are the ultimate source of funding. These are similar to Pell Grants. However, scholarships can be for any amount. They can go as far as covering all of tuition and even some living expenses. Scholarships can be offered on the basis of grades, financial need, diversity, sports, and many other factors. Scholarships are offered by the college itself and are also offered by outside individuals or organizations. Scholarships can be offered at the start of your college experience and are also offered in subsequent years.

Talk with your college financial office to see what scholarships may be available to you. You can also do a search yourself and see what you can find. A great place to find available scholarship on the Internet is fastweb.com.

Work

Of course, if you want money to pay for college, you can always do it the old fashioned way, work for it. This may mean getting a summer job or working part-time while you are in school. Working may not only provide you with money to pay for college, but it may also provide you with some real world experience to supplement your learning in the classroom.

See What is Best for You

There is no specific combination of funding sources that is perfect for everyone. See which of the above ways to fund your education along with student loans works for your specific situation.

Payday Loans Draw Criticism From Debt Campaigners

September 11th, 2008

According to a recent report a number of debt charities and campaigners are calling for action to be taken by government authorities over payday loans, which are short term loans for modest amounts of money and are well known for the high rate of interest charged.

These loans are available to eligible consumers without any credit check being carried out, and due to the tighter credit conditions that have come into play with more traditional loans many people may find themselves turning to this form of finance to help them manage in the short term.

However, some campaigners are concerned about the high rates of interest charges by these payday lenders, and are demanding that action is taken by the Office of Fair Trading and other government authorities and regulators. Campaigners want the OFT and other agencies to ensure that the lenders act more fairly and responsibly when it comes to their lending practices, and added that in some cases the fees charged by the lenders equate to an astonishing 2000% APR.

One official said that many people were turning to or considering payday loans as a form of getting finance because of the difficulties in getting other types of finance, and she said: “If they can’t get another credit card balance transfer, they will start to look at other forms of borrowing, which could be payday loans or pawnbroking, which are quite expensive.”

One debt campaign official said: “We certainly welcome the fact the OFT says it is looking at the issue of responsible lending more generally in the UK. But we want to push them further to ensure payday lending is at the top of their list and is acted on immediately. We believe there is a lot more they could be doing to curb the worst excesses of the payday industry.”

Consolidating Student Loans

September 9th, 2008

After completing college, many students will end up with multiple student loans. If you want to simplify paying back your student loans, you may want to consider consolidating your student loans.

What is Consolidating?

Consolidating your student loans basically means combining all your student loans into one big loan. For example, if you have three $10,000 student loans, you can consolidate these loans into one $30,000 loan. So instead of making separate payments on each loan, you only have to make one payment on the consolidated loan, making the process much simpler. The interest rate on your consolidated loan will be the weighted average of the interest rates of your separate loans.

There are no fees to consolidate your loans. Be very wary of any offers you receive to consolidate your loans if the offer states that a fee is required, chances are that the up front fee is part of a scam.

What Loans Are Eligible?

You can consolidate most federal student loans. These eligible loans include Stafford, Perkins, and PLUS loans.

Which Lender Can You Consolidate With?

Borrowers can consolidate their loans with any lender. Borrowers who have all their loans from one single lender can even consolidate their loans with another lender. Many lenders will require a minimum total amount for you to consolidate your student loans with them.

Repayment Plans

One of the advantages of consolidating your student loans is that you can extend your repayment period. A typical federal student loan has a repayment period of 10 years. If you consolidate your loan, depending on your total loan amount, you can extend your repayment period to up to 30 years. Although this may result in a smaller monthly payment, it is important to remember that you will pay much more interest over the life of the loan than if you repaid the loan in 10 years. However, even if you elect an extended repayment period, there are no prepayment penalties, so you can still pay off your loan early.

Is it For You?

Student loan consolidation is not for everyone. You should evaluate your current student loan situation carefully before deciding to consolidate. You school’s financial aid office can also give you advice about what the advantages and disadvantages of consolidation are. If you have fixed interest rates on your loans or if you have a variable rate that is currently very low, it may not be beneficial to consolidate.

Alternatives to Student Loans

September 6th, 2008

Student loans offer a great way to finance an education. However, the big drawback to student loans is that they are loans and will need to be paid back eventually. With the costs of college continuing to increase, it can be a daunting thought about how much student loans one may have to pay back, especially if the student loans are used for both an undergraduate and an expensive masters or professional degree. In addition to student loans, you should be familiar with some alternatives to student loans. These can either replace student loans all together or decrease their use.

Pell Grants

Pell Grants are grants from the government to cover college expenses. Because these are grants, the money will never have to be repaid. Pell Grants are issued on the basis of financial need. In order to find if you are eligible for a Pell Grant, you must complete a FAFSA. Pell Grants are capped at a maximum amount. For the 2008 – 2009 school year, the maximum Pell Grant award is $4,731,the award will increase to $5,400 by 2012.

Scholarships

Scholarships are the ultimate source of funding. These are similar to Pell Grants. However, scholarships can be for any amount. They can go as far as covering all of tuition and even some living expenses. Scholarships can be offered on the basis of grades, financial need, diversity, sports, and many other factors. Scholarships are offered by the college itself and are also offered by outside individuals or organizations. Scholarships can be offered at the start of your college experience and are also offered in subsequent years.

Talk with your college financial office to see what scholarships may be available to you. You can also do a search yourself and see what you can find. A great place to find available scholarship on the Internet is fastweb.com.

Work

Of course, if you want money to pay for college, you can always do it the old fashioned way, work for it. This may mean getting a summer job or working part-time while you are in school. Working may not only provide you with money to pay for college, but it may also provide you with some real world experience to supplement your learning in the classroom.

See What is Best for You

There is no specific combination of funding sources that is perfect for everyone. See which of the above ways to fund your education along with student loans works for your specific situation.

Loans From Doorstep Lenders Increase In The UK

September 4th, 2008

According to a recent report doorstep lenders in the UK are enjoying an increase in business levels, mainly because many consumers who are looking for personal loans are no longer able to get the money that they need from more traditional lending sources such as high street banks.

This is mainly because of the global credit crunch, which made its way to the UK last year, and since then loan providers have really tightened up on their lending criteria, resulting in many people unable to get the finance that they need.

With living costs, bills, and other costs having soared over recent months many people have become increasingly reliant on finance to get them through difficult financial times, but the lack of availability of finance means that many have had to look at alternative means of borrowing.

One well known doorstep lender, Provident Financial, which also runs the credit card Vanquis, said that business had been booming over recent months, and this shows that many people may be turning to doorstep lenders to get the money that they need.

One solution that some people use these personal loans for is cut their monthly outgoings by consolidation but some officials said that this may not necessarily help to ease the financial burden.

One official said: ‘Family finances continue to be stretched, causing many to consider consolidating existing debts into one loan as a means of reducing monthly outgoings. Borrowers, however, will find that the reduction may not be as great as expected.’

Another added: ‘The tough economic conditions will see the likes of Provident Financial continue to fill its boots as the bigger lenders remain far more selective about the type of customers they are prepared to lend to. Whilst consumers may still be able to get their hands on unsecured funds, some are going to be faced with paying rates they would have dismissed out of hand just 12 months ago.’

Understanding the College Cost Reduction and Access Act

August 31st, 2008

The terms of the College Cost Reduction and Access Act became effective on October 1, 2007. This Act was signed at a time when there was a fear of an economic recession. In addition, the cost of attending college has continued to increase, making many people fear that it may become very difficult for students from low to middle class families to attend college. The purpose of this Act was to reduce the cost associate with attending college.

Pell Grants

Part of the College Cost Reduction and Access Act deal with Pell Grants. Pell Grants are grants from the federal government to help pay for the cost of college. Pell Grants are not loans, and therefore, do not have to be paid back. Pell Grant eligibility is based on financial need. The Act eliminated a provision in the Higher Education Act that prevented Pell Grant recipients at low-cost colleges from receiving the full Pell Grant that they were eligible for. The Act also increases Pell Grant funding through 2017.

TEACH Grants

Starting July 1, 2008, the Act provides up to $4,000 grant per year to undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in a post-baccalaureate teacher program. The students receiving the TEACH grants must serve as full-time teachers at specified schools, low-income and special needs schools.

Student Loans

The College Cost Reduction and Access act also amended many of the rules regarding student loans. One of the big changes was that the interest rates on Stafford student loans was changed from a variable rate to a fixed rate. The interest rate on Stafford loans is 6.8% for 2007-08, 6% for 2008-09, 5.6% for 2009-10, 4.5% for 2010-11, and 3.4% for 2011-12.

The Act also amended income-based repayments. Effective July 1, 2009, the Act states that if a borrower elects an income-based repayment schedule, the loan payment for the borrower will be limited to 15% of the borrower’s discretionary income per year. Any unpaid interest and principal is then capitalized and the outstanding loan balance is forgiven after 25 years of repayment.

The Act goes further and provides additional benefits for borrowers who are employed in a public service job. These borrowers can elect to repay their loan on the income-based repayment schedule. At the end of the 10-year period, any interest or principal that is still outstanding will be forgiven.

If you are interested in finding if the benefits of the College Cost Reduction and Access Act can help you with your student loans, talk with your college financial aid office.

Ways to Earn Extra Cash to Pay Off Student Loans

August 29th, 2008

So it has come to repay your student loans. It turns out that the monthly payment amount is a little more than you had previously thought. It seems that making those monthly payments will take out quite a bit more of your monthly salary than you would like. If you are looking for some ways to make some extra cash to pay off those student loans, there are so options available to you.

One option is to get a part-time job in addition to your full-time job. This will provide you with some extra income. If the part-time job fully pays off the monthly student loan payments, then you can use your entire full monthly full-time salary for your other expenses. If you do take a part-time job, make sure that it is something that you enjoy and it is not just to pay the student loans off. If the only reason you take the job is money, you will find yourself not enjoying the job, especially since you will already be working elsewhere full-time. It is important that you consider whether or not you can take on a part-time job. You will need to consider how much time is being taken up by your full-time job and other activities. You will have to ask yourself if losing your free time is worth the extra money to pay off your student loans.

Similar to getting a part-time job, you can start up your own business on the side. If you have a hobby such as working with computers or auto repair, you may be able to use this hobby to make a little cash on the side. Also, you can use the Internet to potentially make some money, if you make a web business. This business could be web design for others, selling items on Ebay, or many other opportunities available. Again, if you try and start up a side business, it is important that you realize that it will take a significant amount of time away from your free time.

Look at your current situation and see if you can get a part-time job or start up a side business to earn a little extra money. Doing either of these may even provide benefits once you have paid off your student loans as you can continue to earn an additional monthly income.

Students Scramble to Secure Student Loans

August 28th, 2008

Being a student is not an easy thing. There is lots to worry about when it come to getting a college education. Students worry about things such as homework, tests, exams and of course money for school. It is now crunch time and students everywhere are attempting to secure loans for the fall but with lenders, both private and federal suspending their student loan programs, finding a student loan in time for the fall semester has proven to be an extremely difficult and stressful task.

The government, in an attempt to help lenders out has included a provision in the Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act and was signed into law in May. This act is aimed at providing some capital for those lenders that need it to fund their student loan programs. This new legislation allows for the Department of Education to buy federal college loans from lenders this then will provide these lenders with the money they need to continue to fund new parent and student loans. This  new law zeros in on targeting lenders who are unable to find investors in the secondary market that are willing to purchase their student loans portfolios.

Suspensions of federal and private student loan programs keep on spreading through all different lenders. Lenders that are large or small, for-profit and nonprofit, banks, non-banks, credit unions, and so forth, are all struggling to continue their student loan programs. As school approaches students are finding themselves with fewer and fewer borrowing options. As a result students are just as stressed as they would be at exam time. Except it’s a financial weight that they have to currently deal with.

Hopefully the new law will help give some relief to this annoying problem and students everywhere will rejoice because they will not have to have the stress of worrying about paying for their student loans.

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